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__NOTOC__ The Scapular of St. Michael is a Roman Catholic devotional scapular associated with St. Michael, the Archangel and originated prior to 1878. ==History== Pope Pius IX gave this scapular his blessing, but it was first formally approved under Pope Leo XIII. In 1878 a confraternity in honour of St. Michael the Archangel was founded in the Church of St. Eustachius at Rome, and in the following year in the Church of Sant' Angelo in Pescheria (Sancti Angeli in foro Piscium). who sanctioned the Archconfraternity of the Scapular of St. Michael. In 1880 Leo XIII raised it to the rank of an archconfraternity, which was expressly called the Archconfraternity of the Scapular of St. Michael. Indulgences were approved by the Congregation of Indulgences in 1903. Each member of the confraternity was invested with the scapular.〔(Hilgers, Joseph. "Scapular." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 26 Feb. 2015 )〕 Currently, the confraternity has been extinguished and the blessing and enrollment of the scapular has fallen in the previous reserved rites, so that now it is possible for the faithful to be enrolled in this scapular by any priest. The form of this scapular is somewhat distinct, in that the two segments of cloth have the form of a small shield; one is made of blue and the other of black cloth, and one of the bands likewise is blue and the other black. Both portions of the scapular bear the well-known representation of the Archangel St. Michael slaying the dragon and the inscription "''Quis ut Deus?''", meaning ''Who is like God?'', a translation of the Hebrew name of Michael (Mi — "who", cha — "like", el — "god").〔Ann Ball, 2003, ''Encyclopedia of Catholic Devotions and Practices'' OSV Press ISBN 0-87973-910-X p. 520〕〔John F. Sullivan, 2009 ''The Externals of the Catholic Church'' ISBN 1-113-71408-5 p. 202〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Scapular of St. Michael the Archangel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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